Accusation of because Indian capital punishment is legislative relatively conservative, capital punishment is very few, and judicatory of criminal of Indian capital punishment is very independent, treat capital punishment to carry out plus India very discreet, accordingly, although India is population big country, but come 9 years of 2007 from 1999, execution number is 1 person only. Because capital punishment makes too little, executioner is gradually disappeared
Liu Xin is compiled
England " daily Post " reported on June 1, came recently, mu of Indian A Sa is saved (Assam) jail is searching executioner inside countrywide limits, in order to implement the long death penalty that this province interrupted 21 years. The capital punishment that the jail should put to death makes is Dai Si (MahendraNathDas) , 15 years ago, because homicide is saved in Asamu,he is sentenced by the judge capital punishment.
Dai Sizhi lives to be so now, also lack executioner to concern with this province jail. The legal means that executes because of India is gallows, and the skill that gallows asks executioner has major, and operate adroitness. The progress that at present Asamu saves a jail to search executioner to work is not great, because our region does not have a person to sign up, prison official attempt seeks likely executioner candidate inside complete India limits.
Lack executioner capital punishment to make trouble definitely
Capital punishment is in India is very infrequent, india comes 9 years of 2007 from 1999, execution number is 1 person only. India executes the thing that still was 2004 last time, the name is Danaqiaoer Chateji (the security personnel of DhananjoyChatterjee) rapes a minor girl because of killing, taking an examination of Carter (Kolkate) jail is hanginged.
20 come for years, province of A Sa Mu had not implemented death penalty. Because Dai Si is in with big chopper public chop the poll of others fall and be sentenced capital punishment. He is locked up to be in now Yaohate (Jorhat) jail, mu of Sa of A of this prison space saves metropolis (Gauhati) has 190 miles only. Recently, asamu saves a jail to plan to be executed to Dai Si. Official of prison of province of A Sa Mu Buruijie (Brojen) says: "We had begun new and erect remove gallows. "We had begun new and erect remove gallows..
Authorities of jail of province of A Sa Mu already to Indian north state (UttarPradesh) and Xi Mengjia help nation (the person of the same trades of WestBengal) write a letter to recourse, let them help search executioner, a of jail of Dan Asa Mu senior officials say, so far, give out recourse the letter has not gotten any answer.
Current, violent bloodguilty affects Dai Si still deep tenderness is worn Asamu is saved. Dai Si kills person incident to happened 1996, the person that is killed is elder brother tower (HaraKunta) , two their people are the employee of labour union of local transportation trade, two people compete each other at that time rising position.
Homicide accident that day, elder brother tower goes Asamu saves metropolis (a market drinks Gauhati) tea, dai Si is all the time from the back follow closely. On the road, dai Si threw the head of elder brother tower with big chopper. Next he goes up from the ground the poll with bloody pick up, taking go the police station around, and all the way insanity is vociferant: "I killed him! "I killed him!!
When the court hears a case, integrated Dai Si bloodguilty a variety of behavior, especially he is taking bloody poll to be on the ave the clue of shout. The court sentences Dai Si capital punishment finally, gallows puts to death.
usb harddrive enclosureLast month, the governor Bai Di that Asamu saves (PratibhaPatil) rejected the forgiveness to Dai Si, agree to be executed to Dai Si. First such death sentence that Dai Si makes Asamu save 21 years to come make. Province of A Sa Mu is executed or be in last time 1990, in those days 3 capital punishment make be put to death.
Although Dai Si escapes hard to die, but his family still continues to request authorities bestow favours, avoid him to die. Cloth of 75 years old travel mugs stainlessof of Dai Si old mothers pulls (KusumBala) says to local media: "My son closed 15 years in the jail, why should kill him now? Why should kill him now??
But the family member of the injured party hopes to put to death as soon as possible Dai Si, they do not have patience more and more to endless carry out a death sentence. The daughter-in-law contest luck of the injured party amounts to (Sarada) says: "To such homicide devil cannot have the compassion of a bit. "To such homicide devil cannot have the compassion of a bit..
Official of prison of province of A Sa Mu Buruijie (Brojen) expresses, had not found professional executioner to now. If cannot find professional executioner, according to the regulation of the jail, be about to look for a volunteer to imp most popular selling plant lights lement this death penalty.
Now, capital punishment of 45 years old makes Dai Si, be in everyday 72 square foot staying in jail. Jail administrator says: "Dai Si had not stopped an illusion all the time, he imagines meeting somebody to rescue him, be in nevertheless find executioner previously, he still can stay in the jail all the time. He still can stay in the jail all the time..
If search the activity of executioner this to be able to succeed, still will mean India other the end that the convict of the capital punishment that be sentenced took life. One is Kasibu (MohammedAjmalKasab) , he was 2008 Bombay horror assaults the gunman of the case; Another is held high with respect to hereat (AfzalGuru) , he atttacks a parliament and beat dead 14 people are sentenced consequently capital punishment.
Indian major execu most popular selling mountain t shirts tioner does not exceed 3 people
Indian media says, because India is right death sentence is too careful, tens of year the convict that will be executed truly is too little, the executioner that brings about India to carry out gallows technically is less and less also, a few seasoned executioner already passed 8 a period of ten years in one's age, and because the youth does not have experience of carry out a death sentence, "Professional skill " drop naturally. And be in India, this industry can not bring executioner how many dignity and fortune.
Gallows is " Indian criminal procedural law " formulary capital punishment carries out means. Indian supreme court also approves way of this group punishment, they do not think the executive method of gallows is cruel, inhuman disgraceful perhaps. Although there is the executive kind of execute by shooting in martial law of India, but its carry out court decision of execute by shooting to require the process with complex classics, arrive to had not appeared at present the example of execute by shooting.
In India, those adroitness master skill of gallows rope knot, can hanging quickly the execu most popular selling furniture light tioner that capital punishment makes already place remnant very few. Asamu saves media to report, in complete India the likelihood still can have two to carry out the executioner of gallows to 3, include deceased executioner Ma Like (the son of NataMullick) (Mahadeb) .
The gallows executioner with the famousest India is Malike, his 2004 gallows that carried out Danaqiaoer Chateji, at that time he already 84 years old, emeritus and old. To carry out this gallows he gives mountain afresh, for this he still earned 435 dollars, his grandchildren becomes maintenance worker in the jail now.
2004, ma Like receives executive Danaqiaoer Chateji after the command of gallows, because did not touch gallows and bowstring 15 years, him concern lost Ma Like to let a person " wring get killed " skill. A few days before carry out a death sentence, ma Like considers how to hit the method of bowstring in the home all the time.
Ma Like rapes muderer to what will be put to death Danaqiaoer Chateji does not have a bit sympathize with. Way of equestrian benefit gram says: "Can you envisage a security personnel to you can do this kind of next grossly unjust business unexpectedly? What my general hangings is a devil, is not a person. is not a person..
A when Ma Like is born at India " executioner old and well-known family " , his grandfather and father also are executioner, regard the 3rd generation as executioner send a person, ma Like served gallows 25 people, the person that includes madam of Gandhi of premier of the India before carry out a death sentence put to death two are suspected of assassinating 1989 makes.
Ma Like begins from 18 years old, replaced fa mountain t shirts ther to become executioner. Say according to him, the convict that Xifu Laer Malike hangings compares his father he is times more, have 600 much people about. He says ∶ " I just am successive father's legacy just. There is the taste of bowstring in our blood. There is the taste of bowstring in our blood..
Come a few years, ma Like is practicing the skill of gallows and method all the time, he often uses the sandbag that makes weight comparative with capital punishment to consider " wring get killed " hang. He often still hits bowstring on 5 knots are buckled, wax to bowstring, the mixture of the soap on besmear and banana, he makes these preparation is a hope when executive gallows, make brought anguish to capital punishment a few less, and also can avoid the head that broken when gallows bad capital punishment makes so.
2007, ma Like is returned him himself the duty factor of gallows makes " artistic " , say: "The craft of gallows still needs to rise again. " Malike comparatives to the job of executioner have deep love for, do not have a bit regret, he still has acted executioner in a few films even. He says, because son anyway does not wish to receive his class,become an executioner, the grandchildren general that he can let 20 years old only pulls Buhate to do him " executioner sends a person " . Ma Like died 2009.
India becomes independent 64 years execute only 55 people
According to England " daily Post " reported on June 1, india since since becoming independent 1947, altogether has 55 people to be carried out only gallows. Before 1995, india announces death sentence and capital punishment to carry out da the best selling loony tunes golden ta without the government.
Since 1995, bureau of criminal record of country of Indian Home Office (NCRB) begins to release death sentence and capital punishment publicly to carry out data. Public data makes clear, came 1995 2007, indian altogether implemented death penalty 25 cases.
Hood of · of Er of criminological home Luo Ji is in England to was published 2002 " the whole world of capital punishment makes an on-the-spot investigation " there are a paragraph of such words in one book, "Be in in recent years, the population base photograph with the number that India sentences capital punishment and this giant country is compared, remain very few (came 5 years of 2000 1996 only 49 people are sentenced capital punishment) , the number that is executed is fewer, came 1996 there were 5 people only ins the best selling plant lights ide 5 years 2000, be being executed together finally is 1997. Be being executed together finally is 1997..
Chen Xing the most popular selling travel mugs stainless liang of professor of courtyard of Beijing University law is in " capital punishment memorandum " in write: On August 14, 2004, execute to Danaqiaoer Chateji, it is Xi Mengjia pulls state 13 years to be executed first, also be close 9 years (came 1999 2007) what place of Indian place humanness knows is exclusive a capital punishment is carried out.
The reason with Indian execution little amount is very much, among them the mainest is legislation of Indian capital punishment relatively conservative, capital punishment accusation is very few. The fountainhead of Indian criminal law is OK of restrospect to BC " bark Tuo classics " , " rub slave code " , dan Zaiying country conquered after India, indian law turns know clearly into Yingmeifa gradually is. And the judicatory of Indian capital punishment is restricted compare strict, involve not only " Indian criminal procedural law " systematic regulation, still included " Indian constitution " partial provision.
Active " Indian penal code " made 1860, traceable is British India, it is the criminal legislation with contemporary the most important India, share 511 article, in general principles the 53rd stipulated punishment is planted (include capital punishment) , cent criterion clause has 391, only 10 article set death sentence.
There are 8 in these 10 article is the crime that involves life, namely the capital punishment in Indian criminal law basically is to be aimed at intended bloodguilty to commit a crime, in addition, collective crime (the 34th) with abet crime (the 109th - 111) make capital crime possibly also.
Distinguished scholar breaths out India Guo Er of · of day · laborious (HariSinghGour) thinks, capital punishment accusation has two only actually, namely betray one's country and killing. Life crime nature is more serious than belongings crime, (Legislative) checkmate punishment limitation is being murdered, and rob to the rape place in order to imprison, the rape that can prevent brutal forager to will been carried out, rob travel waiting for a blame to perform melt into to murder further.
Indian capital punishment is applicable " little little " case
Indian supreme court set 1982, capital punishment can be used at only " little little " case. Indian supreme court is opposite only commonly ability accredit executes extremely malign case. And in last hour, capital punishment makes the reprieve that can win a president normally again or amnesty of commute a sentence. The another reason with Indian execution little amount is, india set program of very careful capital punishment law.
Active " Indian criminal procedural law " passed 1973, stipulated capital punishment is subject to severe punishment category, this law labels capital punishment case the 2nd times need " the case of authorization card " (War-rant-case) . Indian supreme court thinks, " Indian criminal procedural law " have the tendency that turns to life imprisonment from capital punishment. Current, cent of Indian judicatory system is Indian federal supreme court, high court, court below. Each state basically is in the court below (or weigh a city) set prefectural court, prefectural court sets criminal court.
The high court is the first Court of Cassation that capital punishment makes, the high court should correct the error of the court below not only, if be nece the most popular mountain t shirts ssary, still must hear a case personally. Appeal is jurisdictional enjoy by the supreme court.
1950 " Indian constitution " without abolish capital punishment, " Indian penal code " first to life crime applicable death the most popular selling the most popular selling sentence, but " Indian criminal procedural law " made limitation to this, if the judge sentences capital punishment of the accused person, must explain " special account " (Specialreasons) .
"Special account " the port with control capital punishment to have principal with judicatory to India, it also is Indian capital punishment " little little " principle (The " Rarestofrare " the core content of Formula) . "Special account " regulation is returned and other prevent photograph of system of capital punishment misjudged case to link control death sentence.
In addition, india is to make a state federally, travel political power, legislative, jurisdictional 3 authority schism, 3 person between influence is made each other judge. Lifelong the judge dominant that make of India jurisdictional, indian constitution is appointing, the interpose that the respect such as transfer, pay assured to the judge of federal and place does not get federal and local administration right.
Come so, the footing that differs to capital punishment hold between different orgnaization and controversy, bring about each does things in his own way on capital punishment problem, go up objectively to adjudicate and be carried out what reduced death sentence.
(Text reference material: On June 1 England " daily Post " Hangmanwanted: Indianstatesearchesforexecutionertocarryoutfirstdeathsen-tenceintwentyyears; Government of university of Indian Ni Helu and legal research center cling to carat: " Indian capital punishment -- , problem and perspective " )
Origin: [Rule by law on the weekend]
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