Almost Tokyo of a car becomes two people however the whole world treats a Tokyo of the most successful city hall official is narrated in person study an unexpected tricky move
The citizen of 86% multiplies ○ orbit traffic goes out row
○ commutes do not block holiday up
○ urban district jockeys Feigaode is fearsome
10 thousand officeholder of ○ has 10 fair cars only
1300 ∶ 523, this is Tokyo population and car retain the contrast of the quantity is counted. Every 2~3 person has a car, person, car counts a lot of big cities of Dou Yuanchao our country.
8 ∶ 17, this is Tokyo the urban district is carried out 30 years ago " treat " the speed per hour of average drive a vehicle of around is comparative. 30 years the city expands quickly, traffic is carried however fast one times superabundant.
Traffic jam is modern society it seems that avoid hard " the city is ill " , japanese whole nation should waste 3.81 billion hours every year because of blocking a car up.
dvd discoveryBut entering in ran with the whole world " have a period " burgeoning metropolitan photograph is compared, already treating fumbled on the road that block up be called 30 years the Tokyo that the whole world orders an one of the most successful cities, have a series of treating to block up already " unique skill " . Its experience and gain and loss, be worth to begin to begin to treat the Chinese city that block up to draw lessons from in succession.
"Immerse oneself in did 30 years, a word does not have a law to say to be clear about. " be in Tokyo the cadre of public security countermeasure of hall, the expert Shang Chuan that is in charge of technically treating a countermeasure to consider is elegant history the exclusive special report that accepted our newspaper special correpondent says so. Treat, solemning is Tokyo hall the the most endless, most complex wade.
Of Tokyo thousands of strands and loose ends control a job, what can you give us after all enlightenment?
Civil / Qiu Ruixian of reporter of Tokyo of our newspaper specially appointed
Emigrant Japan already 10 old gravity, what live to place is medium the floor price of wild area especially sensitive, "Inch of earth is really here very little gold. " she says.
Be in Japan, the first factor that affects house price is not a house to whether be in mart, see its and the space that orbit traffic stands however.
This distance, arrive accurately " pedestrian " minute of number of need -- the reporter is in in the estate intermediary shopwindow of the best selling plant lights wild area sees, almost the advertisement hiring carry out of every house serves as with this number sell a site markedly, "Pedestrian " differ a minute to the time of the station, chummage house price is a lot of poorer.
"Put " plan:
Civilian of be in harmony endowment build track, till saturated
The subway that wild station is Tokyo in stands greatly -- two of thing of JR railroad car be well versed in ce free loony tunes golden ntral lines pass here, still many subway is passed.
Be in Tokyo, no matter be road surface or underground, orbit traffic is public traffic system " the old " . Among them, the railroad car of appellative JR line runs in road surface, it is the vehicle with the mainest Tokyo; It is with JR line each other additional Tokyo subway, bury subterranean reticulate greatly to extend, pervade the 23 areas of Tokyo, be linked together with environs electric car.
"The construction of orbit traffic system of Tokyo is finished already basically, already can arrive at the any corner of Tokyo at present, basic saturation, should build basically also cannot find a place. " in Shang Chuan elegant history look, 80 time begin last centuries large-scale built Japanese orbit liaison man, it is now the foundation with Tokyo traffic the most crucial system.
hans wilhelm"Construct scale for what implementation anticipates, the government thought a lot of way, through issueing bond to civilian financing, promote orbit liaison man to civilian battalion. " he discloses, in the orbit traffic system that is in Tokyo at present, 90% belong to civilian battalion.
Current, the main subway inside Kyoto is mixed east overall length of light trajectory road 320 much kilometers; 13 subways route, set a station in all 285; JR east Japan " central line " and " hill hand line " a week of the center that circle a city; Between these main line, still alternating route of subway of 15 privately owned, join forces formed an orbit transportation network that covers whole Tokyo almost.
Reach many 30 orbit traffic line, the orbit transportation network of a piece of be all-pervasive was braided in whole Tokyo, arrive at a destination to often want change several times. Orbit is so concentrated, not only foreigner, also can get lost even person of a few Tokyo.
As concentrated as orbital degree is opposite is change is very convenience -- everywhere of card of the directive inside orbit traffic station is visible, the change of alternate site walks time does not exceed 5 minutes on average, some arrives more simply opposite the platform the best selling mountain t shirts change can.
According to statistic, give a gross in the traffic of Tokyo the best selling travel mugs stainless citizen at present in, system of u free plantronic wireless headset se orbit traffic goes of travel hold 86% , of far outclass new York 54% , of Paris 37% 35% with London; 11% what sedan goes out to occupy traffic gross all right, additionally etc of public transportation bus, autocycle is occupied each 1% .
"Treat " plan:
Ceaseless open up pays line way
"Give power " billabong of orbit traffic system many " office worker " , because this Tokyo has a strange appearance -- commute fastigium, not be road surface is blocked up instead when the car is the most serious. "Tokyo everyday the fastigium that block a car up is in the morning 11 when to afternoon 6 when between, in this paragraph of time, there is car of home of more taxi, illicit on the road. " Shang Chuan is elegant history say.
Mix on the weekend holiday, illicit home car is tall have an amount " might " got centralized reflecting, block a car up to compare ferial and serious a lot of. "Tokyo person no matter the rich and the poor, office worker is ferial be used to go out by orbit traffic row, because drive illicit home car no-go, jockey to also be bothered; But arrive holiday, go on a journey of a grown-ups and children often chooses illicit home vehicle. " gravity says.
"Nevertheless, even if be in the fastigium with a the most serious car, the car on Tokyo road also ' slow and ceaseless ' , basically won't block up dead. " come true and ensure this, just about Shang Chuan is elegant history the biggest task that is in section office research. "From ground road proceed with, it is our mainest countermeasure. " he says.
Although be international metropolitan, but the road of Tokyo is general not wide, one-way double driveway already was belonged to " the broad way " it is even " trunk " ; Basically mix without crossroads topping " link line " . Accordingly, the density of the traffic light on the road of Tokyo is quit the most popular furniture light e big.
"We are felt in car of the installation on road implement, the local setting electron that there is signal lamp in each looks board, the person that drive can see car of the viatic around is concentrated degree, judge thereby whether change its course. Judge thereby whether change its course..
A furniture light nother Rangshangchuanya history the problem that thinks all day with his colleague is " change a way " -- " we every observe cause the road that jam easily, think immediately, whether can look for a place by, get a branch line. " disclose according to him, at present whole Tokyo has had many 330 to transform branch line. "Actually, penitentiary road is more than these, also have what after mending one's ways, fail to realize branch road billabong, we are sealed again went back. " he is laughing to say, come 30 years, tokyo is in keep extend road, these road that are transformed ceaselessly, formed Tokyo traffic system to develop " blood capillary " .
ata pciDetail lets a person must what Japanese of sigh with regret works is meticulous, for instance: Van is caused easily in wayside discharging jam, the government contacts wayside private parking lot, make them rental field in order to offer land.
"Decrease " plan:
City seat of government 10 thousand person, fair car only 10
"Come to Japan so old, governmental official is being come up against in electric car or subway is very common thing. " gravity says. "No matter be government organization or company, basically provide parking space impossibly to employee. " Shang Chuan is elegant history say.
The downtime cost inside Tokyo urban district is gotten high fearsome -- inside roadside white casing stop fare general a hour 300 yen (be equivalent to) of 24 yuan of RMBs, and be restricted to stop one hour, meet overtime by joint strip, subsequently and come will be a piece of 15 thousand yen punish sheet. Other most familiar self-help pattern collects fees on time parking lot, collect fees hourly roughly 1500 yen of 600 yen ～ differ.
Stop fare suppose all valence is horary 800 yen, if citizen of a Tokyo drives oneself everyday,commute, press every months of 8 hours of duty, job 20 days to calculate, his moon stops fare to have to pay 128 thousand yen, and the lunar income of Tokyo citizen also does not cross 200 thousand ～ left and right sides of 300 thousand yen.
Stopped car Fei Taigui to also bring an appearance -- jockey in disorder. To this, kyoto government left heavy fist east: Begin from 2006, alarm inspect hall to recruit civilian supervisor to administer chaos to jockey, violate the rules and regulations fines 15 thousand yen.
Effect is distinct since Tokyo punish chaos jockeys more than 4 years, the violate the rules and regulations that 10 main force jockeys the phenomenon decreased 81.5% , the distance blocking a car up of smooth even hour shortened 40.5% , average the place of drive a vehicle of every 5 kilometers needed time to decrease 10.8% .
watch case"Be in Tokyo, those who create a vehicle basically is illicit home car, the government promotes official need not officer's car. " Shang Chuan is elegant history say, the amount of governmental fair car of Tokyo is few. "Kyoto hall is to the south of exemple, know a thing only such level just can distribute a car. " (note: The mayor of Japan that knows a thing to be equivalent to China. The mayor of Japan that knows a thing to be equivalent to China..
"If majority officeholder handles official bussiness need drives, it is commonly arrive by subway first unit, go applying for to drive again handle affairs. An unit drives the car after public affairs does, come home by the subway again next. " he discloses, whole Tokyo hall has many 10 thousand official, but the measure of officer's car is only however 10 or so, because " use rarely " .
Conversational Shang Chuan is elegant history:
Abandon using many " be restricted " action
"Treat block 30 years up, tokyo of a lot of methods has considered -- rise stop fare, receive benzine surtax, collect environmental tax, be restricted to buy etc, but abandon one by one finally. Neither one method can solve a problem completely, treat a lasting task that is big city, went 30 years, we still feel the way is very long still. " soup plain elegant Shi Cheng admits, city " treat " difficult, depend on often can pull one hair and using the whole body, need balances brings because of processing integrated pressure.
Review 30 years study the way that block up, elegant Shi Jiang moves Shang Chuan, the successful experience of Tokyo basically depends on " scanty " and rather than " be restricted " .
Guangzhou daily: Because the city changes rate splitting, the car of a few big cities of Chinese has a quantity to increase rate very breathtaking, some cities control a car to have an amount through restricting the method of the card on new car. To this kind of method, do you think how?
Shang Chuan is elegant history: I had heard of. But Tokyo had not made limitation to buying car, the dweller's car has an amount very tall. From Tokyo treat a practice to look, "Scanty " the method is compared really " be restricted " be close friends a lot of. I think not to let a citizen buy a car with its, still be inferior to reminding him to there are many on the road ahead of schedule, let him do not want a car to open start off. To the people, "Scanty " than " be restricted " more recipient.
Other " be restricted " methodological Tokyo also has tried, rise for instance stop fare. But also put in the problem, because the parking lot of Tokyo is of civilian battalion mostly, they are own market principal part, the government is non-privileged ask they raise price.
Guangzhou daily: You think if a city wants to learn Tokyo " scanty " experience, what r free travel mugs stainless equirement does need have?
Shang Chuan is elegant history: Conduct propaganda is very important, let the people become the master that participates in processing as far as possible, arouse the people's enthusiasm, governmental criterion exert oneself provides relevant information, affect their behaviour thereby.
For instance we begin to be able to engraft to the child from nursery school traffic is regular, advocate comity. Although face the holiday that lets us headache to block car problem up, we also are to advocate each companies to stagger as far as possible off time. As the government, our viewpoint is: Do not issue an order as far as possible, make more plan and advocate.
At the same time I think, with the city construction has been close to saturated Tokyo to differ, a lot of big cities of Chinese come to those who d free furniture light o more hardware to go up superabundantly still to improve at present.
Guangzhou daily: As the city expand ceaselessly, the divisional function of many cities produces a change. Tokyo is on urban layout, have the consideration of center of dispersive city function? Differentiate a big city for a few area with all ready function, reduce the traffic cost of each area resident thereby.
Shang Chuan is elegant history: Through old flying the most popular selling plantronic wireless headset development, tokyo can say now already close not leak, the city expands very hard also again. Come 30 years, we more it is to doing improved work, disperse as far as possible traffic pressure.
Disperse existing shopping centre, do a few shopping centre more, reduce traffic pressure thereby, this is a very good idea. Tokyo government hold office at court this direction tries hard.
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